25 Haziran 2007 Pazartesi

Mutualism

Mutualism developed by proudhon differed from individualist anarchism in its stress on the social element in human behavior. It rejected both political action and revolutionary violence some of proudhons disciples even objected to strikes as a form of coercion in favor of the reform of society by the peaceful spread of workers associations, devoted particularly to mutual credit between producers. A recurrent mutualist plan never fulfilled was that of the peoples bank which would arrange the exchange of goods on the basis of labor notes. The mutualists recognized that workers syndicates might be necessary for the functioning of industry and public utilities but they rejected large-scale collectivization as a danger to liberty and based their economic approach as far as possible on individual possession of the means of production by peasants and small craftsmen united in a framework of exchange and credit arrangements. The mutualists laid great stress on federalist organization from the loc commune upward as a substitute for the national state. Mutualism had a wide following among french artisans during the 1860s. its exponents were fervently internationalist and played a great part in the formation of the international workingmens association in 1864 their influence diminished, however with the rise of collectivism as an alternative libertarian philosophy.

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Collectivism

Collectivism is the form of anarchism associated with Michael Bakunin. The collectivist philosophy was developed by bakunin from 1864 onward when he was forming the first international organizations of anarchist the international brotherhood and the international alliance of social democracy. It was collectivist anarchism that formed the principal opposition to marxism in the international workingmens association and thus began the historic rivalry between libertarian and authoritarian views of socialism.bakunin and the other collectivists agreed with the mutualists in their rejection of the state and of political methods in their stress on federalism and in their view that the worker should be rewarded according to his labor. On the other hand they differed in stressing the need for revolutionary means to bring about the downfall of the state and the establishment of a libertarian society. Most important they advocated the public ownership and the exploitation through workers associations of the lan and all services and means of production. While in mutualism the individual worker had been the basic unit in collectivism it was the group of workers Bakunin specifically rejected individualism of any kind and maintained that anarchism was a social doctrine and must be based on the acceptance of collective responsibilities.

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Anarchist Communism

Collectivism survived as the dominant anarchist philosophy in spain until the 1930s elsewhere it was replaced during the 1870s by the anarchist communism that was associated particularly with kropotkin although it seems likely that kropotkin was merely the most articulate exponent of a trend that grew out of discussions among anarchist intellectuals in geneva during the years immediately after the paris commune of 1871. Through kropotkin’s literary efforts anarchist communism was much more elaborately worked out than either mutualism or collectivism in such books as La conqurte du pain (The conquest of bread 1892) and fields factories and workshops (1899) Kropotkin elaborated the scheme of a semiutopian decentralized society based on an integration of agriculture and industry of town life and country life of education and apprenticeship. kropotkin also linked his theories closely with current evolutionary theories in the fields of anthropology and biology anarchism he suggested in mutual aid (1902) is the final stage in the development of cooperation as a factor in evolution. Anarchist communism differed from collectivism on only one fundamental poin the way in which the product of labor should be shared. In place of the collectivist and mutualist idea of remuneration according to hours of labor the anarchist communists proclaimed the slogan “From each according to his means to each according to his needs” and envisaged open warehouses from which any man could have what he wanted. They reasoned first that work was a natural need that men could be expected to fulfill without the threat of want and second that where no restriction was placed on available goods there would be no temptation for any man to take more than he could use. The anarchist communists laid great stress on local communal organization and even on local economic self-sufficiency as a guarantee of independence.

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Anarchosyndicalism

Anarchosyndicalism began to develop in the late 1880s when many anarchists entered the french trade unions or syndicates which were just beginning to reemerge after the period of suppression that followed the paris commune. Later anarchist militants moved into key positions in the confederation generale du travail, founded in 1895 and worked out the theories of anarchosyndicalism. They shifted the basis of anarchism to the syndicates which they saw as organizations that united the producers in common struggle as well as in common work. The common struggle should take the form of “direct action” primarily in industry, since there the workers could strike most sharply at their closest enemies the capitalists the highest form of direct action, the general strike, could end by paralyzing not merely capitalism but also the state.

When the state was paralyzed the syndicates which had been the organs of revolt could be transformed into the basic units of the free society the workers would take over the ctories where they had been employees and would federate by industries.Anarchosyndicalism created a mystique of the working masses that ran counter to individualist trends and the stress on the producers as distinct from the consumers disturbed the anarchist communists who were haunted by the vision of massive trade unions ossifying into monolithic institutions. In drance, italy, and spain, however it was the syndicalist variant that brought anarchism its first and only mass following. The men who elaborated the philosophy of anarchosyndicalism included militants such as fernand pelloutier georges yvetot, and emile pouget who among them created the vision of a movement arising from the genius of the working people. There were also intellectuals outside the movement who drew theoretical conclusions from anarchosyndicalist practice the most important was sorel, the author of Reflexions sur la violence (Reflections on violence 1908),who saw the general strike as a saving “social myth” that would main in society in a state of struggle and therefore of health.

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Pacifist Anarchism

Pacifist anarchism has taken two forms. That of tolstoy attempted to give rational and concrete form to christian ethics. Tolstoy rejected all violence; he advocated a moral revolution, its great tactic the refusal to obey. There was much however in tolstoys criticisms of contemporary society and his suggestions for the future that paralleled other forms of anarchism. He denounced the state law and property he foresaw cooperative production and distribution according to need.

Later a pacifist trend appeared in the anarchist movement in western europe its chief exponent was the dutch exsocialist domela nieuwenhuis. It differed from strict tolstoyism by accepting syndicalist forms of struggle that stopped short of violence particularly the millenarian general strike for the abolition of war.

Despite their differences all these forms of anarchism were united not merely in their rejection of the state of politics and of accumulated property but also in certain more elusive attitudes. In its avoidanc of partisan organization and political practices, anarchism retained more of the moral element than did other movements of protest. This aspect was shown with particular sharpness in the desire of its exponents for the simplification of life not merely in the sense of removing the complications of authority but also in eschewing the perils of wealth and establishing a frugal sufficiency as the basis for life. Progress in the sense of bringing to all men a steadily rising supply of material goods has never appealed to the anarchists indeed it is doubtful if their philosophy is at all progressive in the ordinary sense. They reject the present but they reject it in the name of a future of austere liberty that will resurrect the lost virtues of a more natural past a future in which struggle will not be ended but merely transformed within the dynamic equilibrium of a society that rejects utopia and knows neither absolutes nor perfections.
marxists lies in the fact that while the socialists maintain that the state must be taken over as the first step toward its dissolution the anarchists argue that since power corrupts any seizure of the existing structure of authority can only lead to its perpetuation. Anarchosyndicalists however regard their unions as the skeleton of a new society growing up within the old. The problem of reconciling social harmony with complete individual freedom is a recurrent one in anarchist thought. It has been argued that an authoritarian society produces antisocial reactions which would vanish in freedom. It has also been suggested by godwin and kropotkin particularly that public opinion will suffice to deter those who abuse their liberty. George Orwell however has pointed out that the reliance on public opinion as a force replacing overt coercion might lead to a moral tyranny which having no codified bounds could in the end prove more oppressive than any system of laws.
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21 Haziran 2007 Perşembe

Ngtv Rythn





American media almost never shows pictures of civilians killed by U.S. military bombs. I designed and posted the picture of the child hit by one of Raytheon's missiles which was objected to by Julia Pheifer's opinion "Raytheon folks doing something constructive ". I believe most of the people being killed by Raytheon's weapons are civilians and these people of Afghanistan and Iraq are not a threat to America's "way of life."

I designed and posted it because Americans never see the results of their government's ugly wars of aggression and I think most people in the United States would be against the war if they had any idea that thousands of women and children were being killed. These images of bombed civilians are shown to the rest of the world and that may explain why American's are feared instead of respected. I would also like to say to Julia Pheifer that I am not 21 but I am 47 and for the past 24 years I have volunteering with a group that helps children and the poor. In fact I co-founded a movement Food Not Bombs that feeds the hungry in hundreds of cities in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. And finally Julia about my freedom to express my self, well I have spent over 500 nights in jail for trying to express myself and when I was facing life in prison in the United States for my first amendment activities Amnesty International declared me a "Prisoners of Conscience" and worked for my unconditional release. Its time America stops killing and attacking people in other countries. Lets not fool ourselves into thinking Raytheon¹s missiles are built to defend freedom. There mission is murder for profit.

To see the poster and list of Raytheon products visit this website.
www.foodnotbombs.net/raytheon_poster.html
( Image posted in the day and evening)

Re: Raytheon Folks do Something Constructive, by Julia Pheifer

It¹s laudable for the Star to air multiple viewpoints on various issues. Still, it seems odd that you¹d provide special ³guest opinion² editorial space to what is clearly delusional war profiteering propaganda.

The damage inflicted on this community and the world by the Raytheon Corporation probably is containable. But their war profiteering activity is a dangerous disease, not only to those 10,000 plus Tucsonans infected with it, but it is dangerous to our freedom, our safety, and to the American way of life.

Ms. Pheifer, who confesses to being the wife of a Raytheon employee, implies that Raytheon workers are at least as civically minded as other Tucsonans, if not more so. True or not, this is a pointless distraction that smacks of defensive guilt.

Her piece asserts that [aside from their weapons of mass destruction which have inflicted massive civilian casualties throughout the world] Raytheon manufactures some really cool electronic and navigational merchandise. Fair enough. Should we make a like-minded argument to reconsider the contributions of fascism because they always made the trains run on time? Or should we take a more balanced look at the Nazis who successfully pushed production of the Volkswagen and provided affordable transportation to the German masses? I don¹t think so.

She would have us accept the notion that Raytheon provides protection to Americans, and even ³allows² people here to express whatever sophomoric opinions they choose. Perhaps this fallacy would get bigger laughs if more people knew she was joking. Raytheon is in consistent violation of the Geneva Convention and international law. Raytheon missile plants and any community that supports them is a legitimate military target for every group or any country that is, or ever has been, on the receiving end of their hardware. Of course, Raytheon is not solely responsible for making Tucson a dangerous place to live, nor is it solely responsible for making the rest of the world a more dangerous place for every American citizen. But they are certainly doing their part. And in their arrogance, they imagine themselves to be above accountability. Raytheon¹s tentacles reach deeply into the Tucson community for no other reason than that they generate a lot of local revenue from their despicable, immoral activity. In this respect, they enjoy the kind of support here that Al Qaida gets from many communities and some governments in the Middle East and Southeast Asia.

Still, Raytheon employees should not be considered pariahs. Particularly those with a strong desire to change. Perhaps the first step for former Raytheon employees who really want to do something constructive and contribute to a healthy community would be to organize a War Profiteers Anonymous program.
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Breaks 1W

The model E8257D signal generator from agilent technologies now offers an option for more than 1 W (+30 dbm) output power from 250 mhz to 20 ghz (and usable down to 10 mhz). For applications that require specified output power higher than +25 dbm such as TWT amplifier testing and ATE/antenna test configurations (where signal insertion loss is high due to switch routings and long cable lengths)

* extra hardware such as amplifiers, couplers and detectors are needed. This signal generator and option eliminate that requirement and the costs associated with that extra hardware.



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10 Mayıs 2007 Perşembe

Manda

Ben kendi tarihinden bu kadar habersiz bir orta-ust sinif gormedim.

1) Manda nedir? bir bolgeyi, bir uluslararasi kurum adina yonetmektir.

2) Biz mandayi kabul ettik sevr antlasmasiyla. ve bu manda uygulandi da. nerede uygulandi? suriye, filistin, irak, lubnan. tabii misaki milli deyince antep'le halep, diyarbakirla musul arasi bicak gibi kesiliyor bazilarinin kafasinda, pek sormuyorlar neden vatan surasi da burasi degil diye, o yuzden bu mandalar pek kimseyi irgalamaz. halbuki kimsenin manda onermedigi yere vatan siniri cekmek zorunda kalanlarin ardindan, 80 sene sonra cikip "mandayi kabul etmedik" diye babalanmak komik bile degil. senin olabilecek ve elinde tutabilecegin yer vatandir, o kadar basit. bilmem kac asirlik musluman bosna ve trakya balkan milliyetciligi yuzunden, musul ingilizlerin petrol meraki yuzunden vatanimiz degildir. hatay ve kibrisin da sonradan vatan olduklari hatirlanmis, geregi yapilmistir.

3) Dedigime uymayan, yani gunumuz turkiye sinirlari icinde manda ile anilan tek yer dogu anadoludur. bu manda onerisi de ermeniler icindir; amerikalilar gelip milletler cemiyeti adina ermenilerin (genisletilmis) bolgelerini yonetecek. bunu da amerikan senatosu reddetmistir zaten cok pahaliya malolacak diye, ermenileri doldurusa getirip imzalari bastirip yuzustu biraktilar bir nevi.

4) Bunun otesinde de baska manda onerisi yoktur. ne vardir? istanbul uluslarasi bolgedir ( ama bir garip, osmanli hanedani devam ediyor kendi parasini kontrol etme izni olmamasina ragmen). baska? zone of influence denen ne idugu belirsiz yerler vardir, bildigin direkt kontrolun azalmisi. referanduma gidecek bir kurdistan vardir. yunanistanin kontrol ettigi yerler de bm mandasi degil yunan protectorateidir (ama osmanli sultani adina, oyle de sacma bir durum)

5) Dolayisiyla kurtulus savasi sirasinda asil mandalara karsi bir mucadele veril(e)mediginden ve verilen mucadeleler de herhangi bir mandaya karsi olmadigindan, basliga damlayip "sehitlerin kemikleri sizliyor" tarzinda beylik tepkiler verenlerin "ben bu hayatta ne yapiyorum" diye oturup dusunmeleri lazim.

Neyse, yorum sahibinin amacinin samimi bir alternatif tarih analizi olmadigi, ucuncu bir what if kitabi yazmaya calismadigi ortada. kurtulus savasinin cikisini basortusune uzanan ellere yoran kadindi galiba -ulkenin luzumsuz gundem maddelerini uzaktan takip edemiyoruz da- yani elestirmeye gerek dahi yok. asil elestirilecek olanlar bir ilerleme kaydetme sansi, imkani, niyeti -ve sosyal statuleri sebebiyle- sorumlulugu olanlar. o yuzden dellendiriyor bu "laikler" beni.

Bunlar bir yana "manda gibi" olacak olan istanbul icin, daha dogrusu varlik vergisi ve 6-7 eylul olaylari sonucu kacan veya kacamayip calisma kamplarinda falan heder olan istanbullular icin konusursak bunun gecerli bir tahmin olacagini saniyorum. tabii o zaman da, birkac on yil gectikten sonra, cezayirle ayni zamanlarda ayni seyleri yasar miydik bilemem.
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21 Mart 2007 Çarşamba

Turk Askeri

amerikan askeri colden gitsin bu icimizdeki irlandalilar da amerikan propagandasi yapmayi kessinler. irak savasiyla ilgili her haber amerikanin colde ne isi oldugu sorusuna odaklanmali hava sartlarina karsi yenilmelerinden bahsedilmemeli hele hele stratejik bileler sayesinde onlarin "bizden ustun olduklari" vurgulanmamali.

ustun mustun degiller de zaten turk askeri olsa ruzgara firtinaya dayanirdi. neden? cunku canakkale! evet canakkale boyle bir jokerdir, ismini zikredince akan sular duruyor. baskentinin yuz km otesinde surpriz bir cikartma yerine 1.5 aylik gecikmeyle taa dunyanin obur ucundan gelmis askerlerle ates gucu eksikligine ve deniz bombardimanina karsin sayi ustunlugu ve avantajli konumu kullanarak, iki tarafi da perisan eden salgin hastaliklar arasinda savasmis, dogal olarak yenisemeyip berabere kalmisiz ama oradaki cocuklar kahramanca olduklerinden ve adina zafer dendiginden cilginlar icin turk askeri tarihi o muharebeden ibarettir.

o yuzden de abd yalakaligini birakacagiz cunku col kosullarina karsi "maymun olmayan" olmuyor. bak mesela, turk askerinin colde savasip da ingilizlere karsi kut al amaradan sonra defalarca yenilerek tum mezopotamyayi kaptirmasi diye bir sey olmadi karda savasip da kendisinin ucte biri buyuklugundeki rus kuvvetleri tarafindan yok edilmesi de uydurmadir (sarikamis) daglik taslik balkanlardan da zaferle cikmisizdir.

Zaten ordular kosullara maddi imkanlara veya baska nedenlere bagli olarak yenip yenilmezler, boyle seyler yok. biz buyuk iskender oncesinde, lojistik bilimi oncesinde yasiyoruz. savaslari aslen askerlerin damarlarindaki kanin asalet seviyesi belirler o nedenle de yenilip yenmek yerine maymun veya kahraman olurlar.

bu amerikan ordusunu da buyutmek bu yuzden hainlik. adamlarin dunya askeri harcamalarinin yuzde 50'sini yapmalari,silah teknolojisinde epey ilerde olmalari filan onlari bir numara yapmiyor; askerleri dombili ve zora gelemeyen bir irka mensuptur onemli olan o. zaten onlar da bagimsizlik savaslarini f-16'larla yapmislar ingiliz kraliyet kuvvetlerini uzaktan uzaktan patlatmislar, boyle turk milleti gibi asil nesnel ve akilci degiller.
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26 Şubat 2007 Pazartesi




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26 Ocak 2007 Cuma

Shoot Caption

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30 Kasım 2006 Perşembe

Sosyal

okumak ogrenmek niye onemli? milletin 100 sene onceki tartismalarini tekrar en bastan yasayip vakit ve ruh sagligi kaybetmemek icin. "acilin ben marx'im" havasina sizi fazla maruz birakmamak icin iki tarafa da kisa kisa giydireyim:

-herseyden once hangi sosyalizmin elestirisinin yapildigini her ornekte belirtmek lazim. mesela "islamda zorlama yoktur ama uygulayanlar yanlis yorumluyorlar" bahanesiyle "sscb sosyalist degil komunistti" (ki bu savunma da kavram karmasasindan muzdarip) arasinda daglar kadar fark var. sscb merkezi ve mikro planlamaya dayanan bir ekonomik modelle, asiri merkeziyetci bir burokrasiyle, tek adam kultu ile, rus hegemonyasiyla ve bireysel hak eksiklikleriyle tanimlaniyor. teoriyi gecelim, dunya tarihinde dahi bundan epey farkli bircok sosyalist duzen ortaya cikti. yine "sosyalizmde üretim ve üretim araçları devlet kontrolündedir" gibi saptamalar genelleyici degildir. komunal de olabilirler ve bireylere kiralanabilirler. ve yine piyasa ekonomisi varyantlarini iceren decentralized sosyalist sistemlerin ahlaksiz olduklari (ornegin tembel adamin calisanlardan gecinmesi veya rusvetin bolca olmasi) soylenemez.

-devletin herseyden elini etegini cekip, sadece asker polis ve mahkemelerle varoldugu ve bireyler arasi gonullu iliskilerin duzenini temin ettigi sistem minarsizmdir. hatta anarko-kapitalist de olunabilir ve polis/asker dahi ozellestirilip rekabete acilabilir. bunun kritigini yapmayacagim uzun uzun, dunyada boyle bir ornek bildigim kadariyla yok. kapitalist devletlerin dahi turizm politikalari da vardir, cevre politikalari da ve arazileri mallari da. dolayisiyla cetecilik, adam kayirmacilik, rusvet gibi seylerin kapitalizm de olmadigi bu haliyle bir hayaldir, dunyanin en kapitalist ulkesinin baskentinde 40 bin lisansli lobici var. kaldi ki ozel sirketler aralarindaki anlasmalarla her turlu piyasayi manipule edip devletciligin muzdarip oldugu hastaliklari yasayabilirler

-"kapitalizm bireyi merkeze alan tek sistemdir". ayip. ( anarsizm)

-sosyalizm insan sevgisi, toplum yarari, cicek bocek icin var da kapitalizm salt kotuluk icin, bencillik icin var degil. dunyadaki sorunlari good-evil ekseninde gormeyin. bilakis kapitalizm, ekonomik sosyalizmi, genel toplum refahini dusurmekle elestirir. herkesin 1 birim refahla yasadigi adil bir duzene kiyasla, bazilarinin 10 birim bazilarinin da 2 birim refahla yasadigi bir duzenin daha az esit ama daha insanca oldugunu savunur. zira verimlilikle gelen toplam uretim artisi, kismen refah artisina donusur, bu da orta vadede kismen genel topluma yayilir. tabii buradaki kismenler, trickle down effectin ne kadar tahammul edilebilir olduguna ve artan uretimin ortalama insanin onemli ihtiyaclarini ne kadar verimlice karsiladigina bagli. yoksa gelirimin yuzde 80ini barinak icin harciyorsam (kira), serbest piyasa ekonomisinin bir nimeti olarak cinden gelen ipod'u 1 liraya alabilmem refahimi arttirmiyor.

-su bir gercektir ki merkeziyetci ekonomik planlama 7 milyar insanin yasadigi karmasik bir dunyada iktisadi felakati getirmenin en kesin yoludur ve robber baron kapitalizminden de daha zararli olacaktir.

-ayriyeten ekonomi isin bir bolumu, kapitalizmin daha insanca oldugu yonundeki bir diger savunuda elbetteki kisisel ozgurlukler. cunku ekonomik girisim ve kapital edinme hakki bana dogal olarak diger ozgurlukleri de getirecektir der. kimse parasi olana hot zot edemez. e herkes para biriktirebilecekse arti uretimle, herkes de hot zot'ten kurtulma sansina sahip oluyor. tabii burada kapitalistlerin atladigi, artik hot zotun devlet otoritesi tarafindan degil, bilakis daha fazla para biriktirmis olanlar tarafindan ve pareto-optimal ve perfect competitive falan olmayan piyasa tarafindan yapildigi. yani ornegin new york boston arasinda 50 tane chinatown bus sirketi calistigi icin 15-20 dolar gibi komik rakamlara dustu fiyatlar, greyhound monopolisi zamanindaki 50-60 dolardan. seyahat hakkim var ve hot zot yok. ote yandan enerji endustrisi oyle degil, her sirketin muazzam pazar kuvveti var (yani tum piyasa fiyatlarini etkileyecek gucu), kartel olusturuyorlar, vergi indirimi icin milyonlar harcayip lobi yapiyorlar, boyle demokrasi mi olur esseogluessek. ve ben sonuca mahkum olarak, bezinin galonuna 2 dolar yerine 4 dolar odemek zorundayim. bu otobus sirketlerini de etkiliyor, fiyatlar yine artiyor, piyasa benim sehayat ozgurlugume hot zot demis oluyor.

-ayni zamanda bu kisisel hak argumani ancak merkeziyetci varyantlara yonelik, yoksa ana dogmasi bireysel ozgurluk olan anarsizme karsi gecerli degil. hatta bu tip libertaryen olusumlar kapitalist sistemleri elestirirken -ki bunlarin da iyice serbest olanlari kendilerine libertarian diyorlar cilginca bir kavram karmasasi ortaya cikiyor ozgurlugun ekonomik gucle gelen bir yan etki olmamasi gerektigini bilakis ekonomik sistemin bu ozgurluk cevresinde insa edilmesi gerektigini soylerler. yine amerikadan ornek verirsek baskan adayi olabilmek icin dahi yurutulecek kampanyalarin milyon dolarlara malolmasi gercekte insanlarin secilme hakki falan olmadigina denktir. birbirinin aynisi iki partinin secime gidebilmesi mesela fakir green partynin tv'de reklam spotu alamadigindan hippi imajindan kendini kurtaramamasi ve yuzde 1'lere mahkum olmasi da secme hakkinin olmadigina denktir. oysa workers councillerle yerel yonetimlere etki etmek nufusun cok daha buyuk bir kesimi icin mumkun.

-dunyadaki mixed-economy ornekleri (hayati endustrilerin kamulastirilip digerlerinin rekabete acik olmasi gibi) sosyalizmden ziyade kapitalizme yakindir (kuba gibi istisnalar var tabii). bunlarin iyi-kotu yanlarini kapitalizm hanesine yazmak daha uygundur.

-"kapitalizm tuketime sosyalizm ihtiyaca yoneliktir" gibi kulaga hos gelen ama gercekte anlamini yitirmis beylik sloganlari birakalim. moskovadaki bir hiyarin ne kadar sandalye uretilecegini hesaplamasi elbette cozum degil ve decentralized bir sosyalist sistemin de tuketimi onemli oranda dusurmeyecegi kanisindayim cunku neyin ihtiyac neyin luks tuketim oldugu hele bu yuzyilda artik hic belli degil. 10 sene oncesine gore luks olan elektronik aletler bugun benim isimi gucumu eglencemi gerceklestirmem icin mutlak gerekli. isin ironik yani bunlari luks olmaktan cikarip fiyatini dusuren de inanilmaz kapital biriktirmis olan sirketlerin economies of scaleden yararlanmasidir. hadi elektronigi filan gecelim en temel ihtiyac olan barinagi ele alalim. barinak ihtiyac ama bogazda barinak mi pendikte barinak mi? fiberoptik baglanti altyapisi olan barinak mi, mutfakta aspiratoru olmayan barinak mi dami akitan barinak mi?

peki dagciliktan filan ornek verildi kimse dagciliktan para kazanimiyormus mesela kapitalist sistemde. iyi de dagcilik hangi toplumsal ihtiyaci karsiliyor yahu? bana ne delinin teki daga tasa tirmanacaksa. sanat var. eh michelangola gelip koyumun kahvesini sistine chapele cevirecekse gunde 1 saat daha fazla calismaya razi olurum herkesle beraber ama hiyarin teki postmodern resim diye bokunu tuvale surecekse toplum acisindan tamamen verimsiz olan bu herifi ben niye besleyeyim niye muslugunu tamir edeyim niye tuvalini ureteyim. kim karar verecek buna, sanat surasi mi? isin bu kismi o kadar ironik ki bilakis senin dagcilik yapmani, bokunla postmoderncilik oynamani saglayan sey ya piyasanin buna bictigi degerdir ya da zamaninda "haksiz" bicimde arti-uretimden/hizmetten biriktirdigin kapitali gonlunce yemendir.

-milton friedmanin adini bilmeme neden olan basit fikir sudur ki birseyin degerini (ve luks olup olmamasini) en iyi piyasa belirler cunku hicbir kurum kurulus kosullar hakkinda piyasanin kollektif bilgisinden fazla bilgiye sahip olamaz, olsa da degisimlere onun kadar hizli cevap veremez. ote yandan bu teorinin yamuklugu da asikar. cunku piyasa birbirinin aynisi agentlardan olusmuyor kartellesme ekonomik gucun konsolidasyonunu sagliyor,bu sayede medyanin gucu satin alinabiliyor ve pazarlamanin cilgin teknikleriyle piyasanin kollektif bilgi havuzu manipule edilebiliyor. benim buradaki tiksintim ekonomik kaynakli degil. hatta cevrecilikle de alakasi yok. yani bu alisveris cilginligi durmazsa amazon ormanlari bitecek konusu. zira bircok atesli solcunun atladigi sey (sosyalist ekonomilerde de "asiri" tuketim olacaginin ve asirinin taniminin yapilmasinin zorlugunun disinda),kapitalizmin ic dinamiklerinin zaten kismen kendini duzeltebilecegi. petrol azalirsa benzinin fiyati artiyor, orman azalirsa mobilyanin fiyati. serbest girisim hakki oldugu icin insanlar diyor ki len simdi ucuza gunes enerjisi paneli uretirsek voliyi vururuz lan simdi sentetik maddelerle mobilya taklit edersek pazari ele geciririz vs. ustune kapitalist olsun sosyalist olsun liberal toplumlar sivil orgutlenmelerle cesitli regulasyonlar da getiriyorlar.

tabii bazen bu orgutlenmeler ekonomik gidisatin tam karsisinda da durabiliyor, ornegin bir hammaddenin bitmesi islenmis urunun fiyatini arttirip tuketimi dusurup sirketi degisime zorluyor ama havanin kirletilmesinin boyle direkt bir etkisi yok. yahut kuresel isinmayla endonezyanin tariminin zarar gormesi, isinmaya yolacan cin komur santrallerinin kapanmasina yolacmiyor. bu orneklerde kapitalist dinamikler sicista ama sosyalizmin buna alternatifi ne? cindeki adam komur santrallerini nukleer santralle yenilerken bunun finansmaninin kacta kacini endonezya koylulerinden saglayacak? tum dunya ayni anda sosyalist mi olacak? yine olacak sey sivil toplumun baskisidir, baska birsey degil. hatta kapitalizmde sivil toplum parali dolayisiyla nufuzlu kisilere de sahip olabilir veya endonezya-cin ornegindeki gibi olcegi buyutursek amerikali secmenler gec de olsa hukumetine baski yaparlar amerikada uluslararasi finans mekanizmalari araciligiya cine baski yapar felan filan. oysa yerel sosyalist yonetimlerde soz sahibi olacak siradan vatandasin uzaktaki baska bir toplum karsisinda ne gibi bir leveragei var? anca o toplumun kendisi degisimi isteyecek ama bu sefer de finansman sorunu var. bunlari game theoryi filan dusunmeden analiz etmek imkansiz.

-neyse, diyorduk ki benim bu kapitalist piyasa ekonomisi hakkindaki tiksintim bunlar degil de yarattigi kultur. rekabet pazarlama bireycilik materyalizm tuketizm kadirizm bunlar hep baglantili. metroda gidiyorum anons yapiliyor "customers should be aware of moderate delays". ne customeri esseogluessek belediyenin metrosusun sen toplu tasima komunal bir hizmettir, ben alisveris yapmiyorum. ne bileyim sukran gunu gelmeden bir ay once reklamlar basliyor o bitiyor aynen chrismasta kadar devam o bitiyor yeni yil, o bitti hic ara vermeden sevgililer gunu icin reklamlar basladi. insan bu sekilde yetisince gunluk konusmalari da ay bu cantayi aldim, su ruju gordume donusuyor. 150 fontla dolce gabbana yazan su tshirti giyiyorum reklam parasi isteyecegime malak gibi bir de ustune para verdim insanlariyla doluyor etraf. ve bu hayatin her alanina yansiyor yaptigi isten zevk almak onemli degil, para kazanip haftasonlari tatillerde parayi yemek onemli. milletin refahi yuksek olsa dahi hayattan tatmini yok, ya da mavi hapi yutmus takiliyor. dunyada bir suru ilginc konu var, halen kitapcilarda en on siralarda en dangalak kitaplar igrenc gelinlik magazinleri celebrity pacavralari filan.

universal healthcare tartisiliyo, halen tek parametre ekonomik verimlilik. senin insanlara manevi bir guvence de vermen lazim yalniz olmadiklarini hissetmeleri lazim. ortada bir dayanisma geregi var nitekim bu derece bir bireyselcilikle yetisen amerikalilarin dahi cogu, herkesin saglik sigortasina sahip olabilmesi icin daha yuksek vergi odemeyi kabul ediyorlar. mutluluk, uretim artisiyla gelen kapital birikimiyle baska hizmetlerin satin alinmasina endekslenmemeli. ayni sekilde bireysel gelisim de bu ugurda korlestirilmemeli. en nihayetinde benim de sol goruslu olmamin nedeni bunlar daha verimsiz ama daha tatminkar ve insan potansiyelini tam anlamiyla gerceklestirmesini destekleyecek bir nevi medicisi olacak bir duzeni elbette tercih ederim. herkes icin bu mumkun olmasa da en azindan sanslilar ubermensch olabilirler simdiki sistemde bu da mumkun degil zenginler dahi zombilesiyorlar icten ice. bu yuzden mixed-economy'ler gercekci bi sosyalist kulturun yesermesi icin yararli olabilirler.
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26 Eylül 2006 Salı

Turkluk Kilise Duvarina '' Allah Ulan'' Yazmaktir

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26 Nisan 2006 Çarşamba

Turkluk Ocakta Misir Kozlemektir

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Prezervatif

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26 Mart 2006 Pazar

Yorumsuz

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Turkluk Ince Belli Caydir

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Turk Askeri :=)




Ne desek ki Buna??!
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Turkluk Gizli Kamera Yerlestirebilmektir




Harbiden cok gizliymis :=))
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Karilara Yaslanmayin Yasak!

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Tipik Turk Cop Kutusu

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26 Şubat 2006 Pazar

Ustun Gazeticilik Teknikleri Uygulamaktir




Gibi ne lan?
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26 Ekim 2005 Çarşamba

Funny Jump!

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26 Temmuz 2005 Salı

President Evil - Bush

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Turkluk Kolay Para Istemektir

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26 Haziran 2005 Pazar

Turkluk Yabanci Sermaye'ye Tepki Gostermektir

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22 Haziran 2005 Çarşamba

Gatil Ameriga

Hazır amerikan nefreti tavan yapmisken bende şöyle bir nostalji yapıpı askeri müdahaleleri sereyim şuraya.
Kaynağım:(U.S.A Army-Modern Gods Of War adlı bir kitap)
sistematik Kızılderili soykırımıyla başlayarak...

1898de Meksikayı işgal etti.

Aynı yıl(1898)Kübaya girdi.

1921 yılında Nikaraguayı işgal etti.Ulusal muhafızlar adlı ve başını somozanın çektiği terör örgütünü kurdu.Anti-emperyalist direnişin başını çeken sandino ve 300 kişiyi katletti.40 yıldan
fazla sürecek bir terör devrini başlattı.sabotaj ve suikastlar düzenledi.

1945te Japonyanın Hiroşima ve nagazaki kentlerine atom bombası atarak bir anda 250 bin kişiyi öldürdü.(Japonlar bunu hak ettiler diye de ekleyeyim)

1950-53 yılları arasında yüz binlerce koreliyi katletti.

1954te binlerce Guatemalalıyı öldürdü.

1955 te Endonezya laos ve Kamboçyada çok sayıda cia operasyonu düzenledi.

1956-59 yılları arasında kübada 60.000 kişiyi,abdli danışmanların ve batistanın birlikte yürüttüğü operasyonlarda katletti.

1961de Kübaya karşı domuzlar körfezi çıkartmasını örgütledi.

1965te işbirlikçi suharto 1 milyon komünist ve ilerici Endonezyalıyı katletti.

aynı yıl Dominik'e paraşütçülerini indirdi ve 10 bin dominikliyi …

1975te Vietnamdan kovulduğunda arkasında milyonlarca ölü ve sakat bıraktı.abd'nin Vietnamda halkın üzerine attığı 638 bin ton bomba 2.dünya savaşı sırasında Avrupa ve Afrika ya atılan toplam bombaların yarısıdır.kişi başına aşağı yukarı 5 bomba atıldığı söylenmektedir.Milyonlarca insan stratejik köylere sürülmüş,yüzbinlerce insan sakat bırakılmıştır

1970-75 yılları arasında Kamboçya ve Laosta 1 milyon insanı katletti

1973te Şilide cia düzenledigi darbe ile 30 bin kisi katletti.

Arjantinde faşist generallerle yaptığı işbirliği sonucu 30 bin kişi kaybedildi.

1983te Lübnana müdahale etti.14 bin deniz piyadesinin katıldığı operasyonda binlerce ilerici Lübnanlı katledildi.

Aynı yıl lübnana ikinci bir müdahalede bulundu.Akdenizde amerikan 6,filosuna ait savaş gemileri Lübnana günlerce bomba yağdırdı.

Yine aynı yıl Grenadayı işgal etti.yüzlerce yurtsever katledildi.

1986da uluslararası haydutluk örneği sergileyerek libyayı bombaladı bine yakın sivili katletti. ülkeye ambargo uygulayarak deniz ablukasına başvurdu.

1989da Panama'ya asker çıkarttı ve 5 bin panamalıyı öldürdü.

1991de ırakın Kuveyte girişini bahane ederek diğer emperyalist güçleri de ardına takarak ırak halkına karşı bomba yağdırdı.100 binin üzerinde insanı katlettiği bu vahşeti iletişim kanallarıyla tüm dünyaya resmen izlettirdi.ABD uçakları Irak üzerinde 12 bin sorti yaptılar.

Somalideki durumu bahane ederek yine diğer emperyalist güçleri de peşine takarak ülkeyi işgale girişti.

İrana karşı başlattığı ambargoyu yıllardır sürdürüyor.

Latin Amerikada abdnin bulaşmadığı savaş katliam insan hakları ihlali yok gibidir.Nikaragua’dan kaçan işkenceci halk düşmanı kontraları özgürlük savaşçıları adı altında Honduras’ta üslendirdi ve silahlandırarak Nikaragua halkının üstüne saldırttı.Birçok Latin Amerika ülkesinde de ulusal muhafızlar adı altında ölüm mangalarını örgütledi,eğitti finanse etti silahlandırdı ve halkın üzerine saldırttı.

Not:sadece 1946-1975 yılları arasında tam 215 kez askeri gücüne başvurmuştur.Aynı yıllarda insanlığa 19 kez nükleer silah kullanma tehdidini savurmuştur.
2003 yılında başlayan Irak işgali hala sürüyor,demokrasi ve özgürlük(bush okursa telif hakkı ister mi acep?!)adı altında yüzbinlerce insan öldü.

Aslında düşündüm de hak veriyorum size coniler!

Bütün ölüler özgürdür!nokta(Göze sokulan kinaye diye birşey duydunuz mu hiç?!)
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26 Mayıs 2005 Perşembe

Turkluk Cimlere Basmaktir

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26 Nisan 2005 Salı

Electronical Engineering Institute
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Unlimited distribution subject to the copyright.


This report was prepared for the SEI Joint Program Office HQ ESC AXS.
The ideas and findings in this report should not be construed as an official dod position. It is published in the interest of scientific and technical information exchange.
FOR THE COMMANDER (signature on file)
This work is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense.

Permission to reproduce this document and to prepare derivative works from this document for internal use is granted provided the copyright and “No Warranty” statements are included with all reproductions and derivative works.
Requests for permission to reproduce this document or to prepare derivative works of this document for external and commercial use should be addressed to the SEI Licensing Agent.

This work was created in the performance of federal government contract number F19628-95-C-0003 with Mit for the operation of the Electronical Engineering Institute a federally funded research and development center. The government of the united states has a royalty-free government-purpose license to use duplicate or disclose the work in whole or in part and in any manner and to have or permit others to do so for government purposes pursuant to the copyright license under the clause at 52.227-7013

Copies of this document are available through the national technical information service (NTIS). For information on ordering, please contact NTIS directly: National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of
Commerce Springfield VA 22161. Phone: (703) 487-4600.
This document is also available through the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC). DTIC provides access to and transfer of scientific and technical information for DoD personnel, DoD contractors and potential contractors, and other government agency personnel and their contractors.

Use of any trademarks in this report is not intended in any way to infringe on the rights of the trademark holder.
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Turkluk Pot Kirmaktir

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Turkluk Romantizmdir

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26 Mart 2005 Cumartesi

RTS



System Overview

As shown in T2,3 the XY scanner is located at the end of the anechoic chamber permitting full access to the AUT. The system provides seven axes of motion: X, Y Z, probe polarization AUT Z-stage and azimuth/elevation positioner the scanner base rails are constructed on dual granite beams for accuracy and thermal stability. The scanner also includes an optical measurement package for precise determination of linear distance and positioning error. Measured errors are used to correct the probe position while scanning. With laser feedback the positioning error is <0.05mm>

The NSI Data Acquisition Controller (DAC) is capable of cross-axis correction to improve overall scanner accuracy and planarity during the antenna measurement acquisition process. The patented laser system detects and corrects for small mechanical variations in the horizontal X rails that will cause the vertical tower to tilt in both the Z and X axis as it is moved along the X-axis. The correction system will dynamically compensate for tower deflection errors by adjusting the timing triggers to compensate for X axis tilt and adjusting a Z translation stage during scanner motion. This technique ensures data is spatially accurate thereby reducing or eliminating the need to apply post acquisition software error correction. Rotation and Z-translation stages for the probe are also part of the scanner.

RF Subsystem

The RF subsystem is based on the HP 8530A microwave receiver HP 83630B RF source HP 83621A LO source and HP 85309A LO/IF Distribution Unit. System supports CW and pulsed antenna measurements from 0.8GHz to 50GHz using frequency multipliers for operation above 26.5GHz. The system is capable of multiplexing up to eight AUT beams and two probe polarizations. The HP 8530A receiver provides accurate amplitude and phase measurements at a maximum rate of 2500 points per second. The HP 83630B and HP 83621B sources can switch frequencies at a rate of approximately 8msec. The SP8T AUT PIN switch and the SP2T probe PIN switch have switching speeds of approximately 1µsec.

RF subsystem setup, timing and control are performed by the NSI software running on the NSI acquisition computer. The NSI software also controls the scanner and performs all data processing functions.

The RF subsystem is fully reciprocal and supports both transmit and receive from the AUT. Figure 3.1 shows the AUT transmit mode when the RF energy is being transmitted by the AUT with the probe receiving the RF energy. AUT transmit mode requires manual reconfiguration so that the RF multiplier module is located near the AUT and connected to one of the two reference mixers located near the AUT. AUT receive mode requires manual reconfiguration so that the RF multiplier module is located on the probe carriage and connected to one of the two test mixers located on the probe carriage.

When pulsed mode testing is used, the software is set to enable pulse mode over all frequency ranges. The operator has full control over the pulse repetition frequency, pulse width and power.
Test Results

This section provides a description of the antenna test results that contribute significant uncertainty values in the NIST 18-term error assessment. The parameters of interest were the on-axis gain, the relative side lobe and the cross polarization level.

The antenna used for range assessment tests was a 54 diameter reflector antenna operating at 45GHz mounted as shown in T1. The polarization is left hand circular. The test objectives were to evaluate the total measurement system errors for gain side lobes and cross polarization and to determine the magnitude of the individual error sources. Sixty-one data files were acquired as part of the range assessment process. Figures T1 and T2 are the computed far-field patterns for the antenna under test.

Numerous NIST terms for this particular antenna do not contribute significant errors as listed in T1. The insignificant values are:
term 1 probe relative pattern
term 2 probe polarization ratio
term 4 probe alignment error
term 7 AUT alignment error
term 9 measurement area truncation error
term 10 probe X and Y position error
term 14 systematic phase error
term 15 receiver dynamic range
term 17 leakage and crosstalk and
term 18 random amplitude and phase error.


Probe gain measurement is NIST term 3. The probe used as part of this assessment was an uncalibrated open-ended waveguide. An analytic model that is built into the NSI software estimates its gain. The gain accuracy shown in the table is based on using a calibrated probe that would be installed for production measurements. A calibrated probe was not available at the time of tests.

Normalization constant is NIST term 5. This term is estimated by using the receiver linearity test results to determine receiver error, analyzing the method used to determine transmission line losses and measuring changes due to cable flexing. Typical estimates of uncertainty are included in Table 4.1 assuming that the AUT input and probe output terminals are connected directly together without using a substitution cable.

Impedance mismatch error is NIST term 6. This term is computed using Reflection Coefficient magnitudes for the probe AUT the generator and the load as shown in T1. A predicted impedance mismatch error of 0.10dB was used.

Data point spacing is NIST term 8.
Because of the extremely narrow beamwidth of the AUT the primary region of interest was within 15 degrees of the main beam. The narrow beam provides an effective band limit that allows measurements at approximately l rather than l /2. Using measurements at l and l /2 far-field patterns were compared and computed relative to its own peak value. Errors in relative quantities such as side lobe and polarization ratio are correctly represented. The gain error is not derived from the E/S level but is obtained from noting the changes in the peak value due to each error test. All of the tests for the other error sources were performed using data with a near-field spacing of l . The values for this term are shown in T1

Probe Z position error is NIST term 11. The z-position errors measured during installation and ATP testing provide the input data to estimate dz for each side lobe region. These planarity measurements as a function of probe X and Y position were made with reference to a vertical reference plane, and part of the z-error is due to a linear variation as a function of Y due to a small tilt of the Y-rails. The values for this term are shown in T2.

Mutual coupling between the probe and the AUT is NIST term 12. The error for this term is determined by comparing a pattern taken at one z-position to a pattern where two or more z-positions have been averaged together. Table 2 shows results of the measurements and analysis using five z-positions.

The receiver amplitude linearity is NIST term 13. Since the HP receiver error is difficult to measure the nsi software can simulate the effect of the receiver non-linearity by applying amplitude offsets corresponding to modeled non-linearity curves. The errors are determined by subtracting the resulting pattern from the original.Difference pattern shows a characteristic change in the main beam width and very little effect on the side lobe or cross-polarized levels. The simulated results were compared to actual measurements by taking measurements with decreasing input power levels.as the power level was changed, the averaging was also increased to maintain an approximate constant signal to noise ratio so changes would not be due to dynamic range differences. The values of a comparison between the 0 and -6dB input levels are shown in T1

Room scattering is NIST term 16. Ths error is determined by pattern comparison. First pattern is measured at an initial probe z position and is compared to a pattern where both the probe and the aut are moved in z. measurements were made with the aut and the probe moved from the initial z=0 position to z= 5.85 inches. subtracting the resulting far-field patterns gives a measure of the room scattering. The values for this term are shown in T1

Range Summary

A 45GHz LHCP 54" diameter antenna was used to evaluate the 23' x 22' near-field measurement range for planar near-field scans. The results of the study predict a gain error of 0.23dB and a side lobe error of 2.0dB when using a calibrated probe.



Parameter - Specification

Scan Plane Area 7m x 6.7m (23’ x 22’)

Frequency Range 0.8 - 50 GHz planar and cylindrical

Scan Plane Orientation - Vertical

X-position error (corrected) 0.05 mm rms

X-position repeatability 0.025 mm

X-position resolution 0.025 mm

X-axis travel 7.0m (23')

X-axis speed (max) 250 mm/s

Y-position error (corrected) 0.05 mm rms

Y-position repeatability 0.025 mm

Y-position resolution 0.025 mm

Y-axis travel 6.7m (22’)

Y-axis speed (max) 375 mm/s

Planarity (rms) corrected 0.05 mm rms

Z-axis repeatability 0.025 mm

Z-axis resolution 0.025 mm

Z-axis travel 0.25 m

Z-axis speed (max) 25 mm/s

Pol-axis load capacity 20 kg

Pol-axis position error 0.02 deg

Pol-axis repeatability 0.01 deg
Pol-axis resolution 0.01 deg
Pol-axis travel 360 deg
Pol-axis speed (max) 40 deg/s
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Stupid US Soldiers


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Funny U.S Air Force

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Turkluk Yaraticiliktir

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26 Şubat 2005 Cumartesi

Funny Tayyip!

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Emergency

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Hayalet Dilenci

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Avrupa Birligine Giriliyor

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Turkluk Kufretmektir

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26 Ocak 2005 Çarşamba

Kufurbaz Dondurma

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Colde Kutup Ayisi

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Funny Tayyip

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Kasarli Siir

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88

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Marlboro

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Turkluk Mesuliyet Kabul Etmemektir

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Turkluk Yabancilari Kaziklamaktir

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22 Ocak 2005 Cumartesi

Fitbol

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12 Ocak 2005 Çarşamba

Batman - Istanbul

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